The Magnesium circulatory accumulation ashore hypothesis

0. Introduction

This article proposes a hypothesis which reveals a long-standing question on why Japanese Edo-era people was so physically capable. Additionally, it may cast some lights to the cardiovascular diseases preventions or the epilepsy for the old. The key is the Magnesium accumulation inside organics, including human bodies.

1. Since 1600s' to 1930s' Japanese people supplied the fish meal fertilizer to grow crops

1.1 Overview

In order to provide essential elements to crops, fish meal fertilizer is utilized on large scale. Vegetations except from crops are also provided into fields to provide organic elements.

1.2 Understanding the miracle recovery of the lost forest since 1700 in Japan―Contributions by Conrad Totman and, Google Gemini.

Conrad Totman claimed in his book "The Green Archipelago: Forestry in Preindustrial Japan" (1989)  that Japan recovered the forest in 18th century that she lost through previous few centuries depending on organized labour force ruled by Samurai. 

Google Gemini goes further. It claims that the main impetus of the dramatic recovery of her forest is actually fish meal fertilizers gained by the innovation of fishing strategy(seine fishing) at Kujukurihama, Chiba. The switching the fertilizers from scavenging at neighbor forest to commercially acquiring fish meals made the miracle recovery of the forest.

Blog entry here. Conversation here. The query is “「魚肥（干鰯）の流通が変えた江戸の経済圏」について”, "How the Distribution of Fish meal fertilizers(Dried Sardines) Changed the Edo Economic Zone".

2. Some anecdotal evidence is that Edo-era commons are surprisingly physically capable

2.1 Dr. Erwin von Bälz(Wikipedia here) reported about rickshaw drivers

Rickshaw drivers at that time kept walking 110 km, for 14 hours and a half from Edo(Tokyo) to Nikko by himself.

Original source is Dr. von Bälz's diary published by his son (https://www.iwanami.co.jp/book/b246450.html). It is popular on blogs or Youtube. e.g. https://www.engakuji.or.jp/blog/33172/, https://www.magazine.mlit.go.jp/interview/vol24-a-2/.

2.2 "Hikyaku" runners who ran 500 - 600 km(335 miles) per 72 hours derivering mails and credits

Originally it is reported on diaries of Edo-era contemporaries(Google Gemini Conversation here). These anecdotes are also popular on Youtube or blogs. 

e.g. https://youtu.be/PvbQo6iKF5g?si=NkoBBX9DC-0J7QgK

2.3 Tiny old ladies carrying heavy rice bales

They carried 60 kg(133 Ib) rice bales in 1930s'.

Fig 3.

https://www.city.sakata.lg.jp/bunka/bunkazai/bunkazaishisetsu/siryoukan/kikakuten201-.files/21602.pdf

3. Through 1930s'-1960s' Japan ceased the fish meal fertilizer shifting to the chemical fertilizer

According to Google Gemini, Consumption Amounts of fish meal fertilizer in Japan hit the peak in 1936 and decline through 1930s'-1960s' shifting the chemical fertilizer.

Table 1. Google-Gemini-estimated Consumption Amounts of fish meal fertilizer in Japan through decades

Year	Amounts [tons]	Backgrounds
1890	200k-250k	The herring fishing industry in Hokkaido was at its peak. Herring meal was sent nationwide.
1910	350k-400k	Demand is peaking with the expansion of cultivated area.
1936	460k	The peak of fish fertilizer production before the war.
1950	150k	The post-war confusion and the start of increased production of chemical fertilizers (ammonium sulfate).
1967	80k	Chemical fertilizers became mainstream, and fish fertilizer was limited to high-grade fruits and tobacco.
1990-nowadays	Less than few 10k	The majority was converted to "feed (bait)." Fertilizer use sharply decreased.

Source: Google Gemini conversation. Commenraty here.

4. Capabilities nowadays Japanese people lost and diseases they got compared to that time

Cardiovascular diseases and decline of physical capability. In 1950s, it was found that Japanese enjoyed incredibly low rate of suffering heart diseases. However, it is not the case nowadays plausibly reasoned as “Westernized eating habits”. See Google Gemini conversion on “Japanese paradox” here. For a short introduction for Magnesium on human biological functions, this blog entry. Magnesium for the brain health or epilepsy frequency in Japan, entry here.

5. Magnesium circulatory accumulation ashore hypothesis

It is hypothesized that the organic objects on land in Japan accumulated Magnesium sourced from the ocean depending on commercially supplied the fish meal fertilizers on large scale. In that era, vegetations around the field were also utilized as auxiliary fertilizer(Out-reaching Article from UTokyo). Magnesium origined in the ocean are considered to be accumulated in organics like crops, vegetations, or animals and spread through the organic diffusion process.

Fig 1. Schema

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Fig 2. Magnesium dynamical flow schema

Conclusion: Theory is that the amount of the overall Magnesium accumulation ashore decreases gradationally since ceasing the fish meal fertilizer through 1930s'-1960s'

It is hypothesized that Magnesium sourced in the ocean was supplied through fish meal fertilizers and accumulated in the organics like vegetations, crop derivatives, animal bodies, or human body. It is also hypothesized that the high Magnesium concentration in human bodies caused the high physical performance and the resilience against the heart or nerve diseases, e.g. myocardial infarctions and the epilepsy.

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